Prescription Required.
Heparin is available in various formulations (unfractionated heparin, low molecular weight heparin - LMWH, etc.) The specific ingredients will vary depending on the formulation. Always check the medication label for a complete list of ingredients.Unfractionated heparin typically contains heparin sodium or heparin calcium.LMWHs (e.g., enoxaparin, dalteparin) contain a specific type of heparin with a lower molecular weight.
Prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Prevention and treatment of pulmonary embolism (PE)
Prevention of blood clots after surgery
Treatment of unstable angina and nonST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)
Treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
Treatment of heparininduced thrombocytopenia (HIT) (with specific protocols)
Heplock 10iu Inj 2ml (Heparin) works by binding to antithrombin III, increasing its ability to inhibit several coagulation factors (thrombin and factor Xa). This prevents the formation of blood clots.
Store heparin as directed on the product label. Generally, this involves refrigeration to maintain stability. Protect from light and excessive heat. Dispose of unused medication properly according to local guidelines.
Dosage is highly individualized and depends on the patient's condition, weight, and other factors. It is always determined and adjusted by a physician.
Heparin is administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SC).
Never administer heparin without explicit instructions from a healthcare professional.
Self-administration of subcutaneous heparin may be taught by a nurse but always requires physician oversight.
Bleeding (most common and serious side effect)
Heparininduced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
Allergic reactions (rash, itching, hives)
Osteoporosis (with longterm use)
Elevated liver enzymes
Alcohol may increase the risk of bleeding. Discuss alcohol consumption with your doctor.
If experiencing side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness, avoid driving or operating machinery.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding should only occur under strict medical supervision due to potential risks.
Dosage and monitoring are different for children. Pediatric dosing is determined by a physician.
Kidney impairment can affect heparin metabolism and increase the risk of bleeding. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Liver impairment may also affect heparin metabolism and requires careful monitoring and potential dosage adjustments.
Your doctor and pharmacist are the best sources of information specific to your situation.
Consult reputable medical websites like the FDA or National Institutes of Health (NIH) for general information.
