A penicillin-type antibiotic that combats bacteria by interfering with their cell wall synthesis.
A penicillinase-resistant penicillin antibiotic, also targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis, effective against bacteria that produce beta-lactamase.
Treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains of bacteria, including those producing betalactamase.
Skin and soft tissue infections.
Respiratory tract infections (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis, in certain cases).
Bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis).
Septicemia (bloodstream infection) when caused by susceptible bacteria.
Endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) in certain cases, often in conjunction with other antibiotics.
Both Maitriclox Dry Syrup (Ampicillin + Cloxacillin) are beta-lactam antibiotics. They inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), preventing the formation of peptidoglycan, a crucial component of the bacterial cell wall. This leads to bacterial cell lysis and death. Cloxacillin's resistance to beta-lactamase makes it effective against bacteria that would otherwise inactivate ampicillin.
Store at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication after the expiry date.
Dosage should be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual's age, weight, infection severity, and the specific type of bacteria involved.
Oral formulations are typically administered with food to improve absorption and reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Injectable forms are usually administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional.
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal cramps
Rash
Itching
Headache
Dizziness
Thrush (oral candidiasis)
Pseudomembranous colitis (rare but potentially severe)
Alcohol may interact with some antibiotics. Consult your doctor.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.
Use only under the strict supervision of a doctor. Risks and benefits need to be carefully considered.
Dosage should be adjusted according to the child's weight and age. Consult a pediatrician.
Dose adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney impairment. Renal function should be monitored.
Hepatic function should be monitored, especially with prolonged use. Dose adjustments may be needed for those with liver impairment.
Your doctor or pharmacist
The product monograph (package insert) of the specific ampicillin/cloxacillin formulation being used.
Reputable medical websites such as the FDA or similar governmental health authority websites.
